Experimental study on Electrolytic Production of Hydrogen Gas by Using Graphite as Electrode
Prabin Ngakusi
ngakusiprabenab@gmail.com
Abstract
Electrolysis is an easy method for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen. Various sized and capacity electrolysers are under use to produce hydrogen in large scale all around the world. However, for a simple demonstrative experiments at home, alkaline water electrolysis is one of the easiest methods for hydrogen production that has the advantage of simplicity. The major challenges in the water electrolysis are the reduce energy consumption, cost and maintenance and to increase reliability, durability and safety. In this regard, the electrolytic production of hydrogen is systematically studied by locally available graphite electrode at room temperature. The experimental results showed that the rate of production of hydrogen gas was significantly affected when the reaction parameters such as effect of electrolyte concentration, temperature, applied voltage and electrode type are varied. From the experimental results, it has been found that hydrogen production boosts with temperature and graphite is a good choice for the production of maximum hydrogen compared to various other electrodes.